Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 10.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- which side goes down
- turmeric powder
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- coins of one kind
- 6
- press it gently
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- the right side
- a lever
- False
- the number of coins
- not needed
- 4
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- False
- 6
- a bottle opener
- where the pencil is
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- easier
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a round pencil
- False
- the same ruler
- 8
- 12
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- True
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