Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 6.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 8.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 9.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 13.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a magnet
- which side goes down
- True
- a crane
- the fulcrum
- False
- easier
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- True
- where the pencil is
- False
- needed
- turmeric powder
- the right side
- needed
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- press it gently
- we measure it
- False
- 5
- False
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- True
- we change it
- a battery cell
- they may swallow them
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- not needed
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