Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 6.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 19.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 20.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 38.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a sloping road
- a mirror
- equal on both sides
- distance from the pencil
- a mirror
- needed
- we change it
- we measure it
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- not needed
- a lever
- 4
- needed
- a lever
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- False
- 4
- a slide
- False
- they may swallow them
- needed
- 4
- not needed
- False
- True
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- a round pencil
- 1
- True
- not needed
- a crowbar
- True
- the same ruler
- not needed
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