Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 9.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- 1
- a steering wheel
- we change it
- True
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- True
- equal on both sides
- where the pencil is
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- a lever
- a doorknob
- not needed
- a flat table
- 6
- True
- a well pulley
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a lever boosts your push
- easier
- True
- sit farther from middle
- False
- we measure it
- 3
- False
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- an inclined plane
- a spoon lifting a lid
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- True
- yeast
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