Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 5.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 16.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 28.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 30.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 36.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a flat table
- press it gently
- True
- a crowbar
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- a lever
- a magnet
- True
- they may swallow them
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- needed
- 6
- 1
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- False
- needed
- easier
- needed
- a crane
- the right side
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 4
- a slide
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- 4
- False
- 1
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