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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 42 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  3. 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
  4. 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  5. 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
  6. 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
  18. 18.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  20. 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  22. 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  23. 23.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
  27. 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  36. 36.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a battery cell
  2. 1
  3. equal on both sides
  4. the fulcrum
  5. they may swallow them
  6. a flagpole
  7. 3
  8. easier
  9. yeast
  10. 3
  11. True
  12. the kind of coins
  13. False
  14. turmeric powder
  15. we keep it the same
  16. a bottle opener
  17. the right side
  18. False
  19. we keep it the same
  20. press it gently
  21. we keep it the same
  22. sit farther from middle
  23. False
  24. a 30 cm ruler
  25. we change it
  26. a steering wheel
  27. a lever boosts your push
  28. a mirror
  29. which side goes down
  30. we measure it
  31. True
  32. True
  33. a battery cell
  34. not needed
  35. a lever
  36. False
  37. False
  38. not needed
  39. a balloon
  40. True

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