Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 22.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 30.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 32.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a spoon lifting a lid
- an inclined plane
- True
- press it gently
- yeast
- 6
- 2
- True
- a sloping road
- we keep it the same
- False
- a well pulley
- False
- a battery cell
- they may swallow them
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 2
- the number of coins
- False
- False
- sit farther from middle
- False
- True
- needed
- not needed
- the right side
- False
- a ramp
- False
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- which side goes down
- equal on both sides
- coins of one kind
- True
- False
- 2
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