Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- needed
- they may swallow them
- press it gently
- True
- False
- True
- False
- True
- True
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- the fulcrum
- 4
- we change it
- a magnet
- 5
- needed
- 1
- an inclined plane
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a mirror
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 4
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- coins of one kind
- an inclined plane
- a 30 cm ruler
- a tap handle
- a flat table
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