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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 428 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
  3. 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  5. 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  11. 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  12. 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  23. 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
  27. 27.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  33. 33.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  37. 37.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. an inclined plane
  2. yeast
  3. the fulcrum
  4. a mirror
  5. they may swallow them
  6. which side goes down
  7. a steering wheel
  8. needed
  9. the right side
  10. a pulley
  11. press it gently
  12. False
  13. False
  14. we keep it the same
  15. a lever
  16. coins of one kind
  17. False
  18. we keep it the same
  19. a 30 cm ruler
  20. 1
  21. needed
  22. 1
  23. sit farther from middle
  24. a bottle opener
  25. a lever
  26. a crane
  27. False
  28. not needed
  29. True
  30. not needed
  31. False
  32. a magnet
  33. False
  34. turmeric powder
  35. True
  36. a battery cell
  37. False
  38. a balloon
  39. needed
  40. True

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