Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 8.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 27.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 33.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 35.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 37.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- a mirror
- they may swallow them
- which side goes down
- a steering wheel
- needed
- the right side
- a pulley
- press it gently
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- coins of one kind
- False
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- 1
- needed
- 1
- sit farther from middle
- a bottle opener
- a lever
- a crane
- False
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- True
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