Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 2.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 20.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- True
- a round pencil
- we change it
- True
- a pulley
- 5
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- a see-saw
- the same ruler
- not needed
- a doorknob
- the kind of coins
- press it gently
- True
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- a ramp
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- 4
- a crowbar
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
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