Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 3.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 17.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 23.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
Answer key
- True
- the fulcrum
- needed
- yeast
- False
- True
- a mirror
- True
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- easier
- we keep it the same
- 5
- we keep it the same
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- True
- 6
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a lever boosts your push
- a magnet
- True
- we measure it
- a doorknob
- not needed
- a pulley
- a ramp
- not needed
- a well pulley
- which side goes down
- a flagpole
- distance from the pencil
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- a slide
- a bottle opener
- a sloping road
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