Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 26.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a magnet
- 10
- a lever boosts your push
- turmeric powder
- easier
- False
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- the right side
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- a steering wheel
- 4
- a flagpole
- not needed
- True
- a see-saw
- yeast
- True
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- yeast
- a doorknob
- a wheel and axle
- a lever
- a round pencil
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- 1
- a pulley
- 1
- False
- False
- a flat table
- 10
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