Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 17.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 33.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
Answer key
- True
- turmeric powder
- which side goes down
- True
- a flat table
- sit farther from middle
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- 4
- not needed
- where the pencil is
- the right side
- True
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- a ramp
- a slide
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- False
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- we measure it
- 6
- a magnet
- distance from the pencil
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