Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 8.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 36.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a mirror
- the right side
- a battery cell
- False
- a pulley
- 3
- turmeric powder
- True
- needed
- needed
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- False
- the number of coins
- coins of one kind
- 4
- a crowbar
- we change it
- a flat table
- press it gently
- a magnet
- distance from the pencil
- the same ruler
- 3
- a 30 cm ruler
- 3
- False
- True
- True
- they may swallow them
- an inclined plane
- True
- not needed
- needed
- a mirror
- a lever boosts your push
- a balloon
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- 3
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