Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 12.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 23.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 28.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 34.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 3
- we measure it
- which side goes down
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- a mirror
- the fulcrum
- coins of one kind
- easier
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- not needed
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- press it gently
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
- a pulley
- a magnet
- False
- True
- True
- a round pencil
- the right side
- the number of coins
- False
- needed
- equal on both sides
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- False
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