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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 49 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  4. 4.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  10. 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
  12. 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
  14. 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  18. 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  23. 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
  27. 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a ramp
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
  38. 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. a tap handle
  2. press it gently
  3. a pulley
  4. False
  5. distance from the pencil
  6. we change it
  7. True
  8. a wheel and axle
  9. we keep it the same
  10. a lever boosts your push
  11. a balloon
  12. False
  13. which side goes down
  14. True
  15. True
  16. 3
  17. 8
  18. True
  19. we measure it
  20. not needed
  21. needed
  22. 1
  23. True
  24. False
  25. False
  26. where the pencil is
  27. True
  28. False
  29. not needed
  30. a crane
  31. the number of coins
  32. needed
  33. a pulley
  34. a lever
  35. we keep it the same
  36. they may swallow them
  37. a magnet
  38. False
  39. False
  40. 3

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