Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- the same ruler
- coins of one kind
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- an inclined plane
- a sloping road
- equal on both sides
- we change it
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- the number of coins
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- True
- a lever
- True
- True
- False
- a mirror
- 3
- 4
- False
- a ramp
- a crowbar
- not needed
- a tap handle
- 3
- needed
- False
- a flagpole
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