Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 20.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 36.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- distance from the pencil
- press it gently
- 4
- True
- True
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- a ramp
- True
- True
- False
- the right side
- 5
- 1
- turmeric powder
- True
- the same ruler
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- a lever
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- True
- the kind of coins
- we change it
- a doorknob
- True
- a mirror
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- a magnet
- a lever boosts your push
- a round pencil
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- False
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