Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 36.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 40.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- yeast
- press it gently
- True
- not needed
- a pulley
- 5
- 6
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- 1
- not needed
- we change it
- True
- needed
- we measure it
- False
- the right side
- 5
- a round pencil
- a steering wheel
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- 2
- False
- needed
- an inclined plane
- 5
- a crowbar
- True
- a wheel and axle
- distance from the pencil
- False
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- needed
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