Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 39.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- a round pencil
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- a lever
- a lever
- which side goes down
- a lever
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- a steering wheel
- the right side
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
- False
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- not needed
- the kind of coins
- we measure it
- the fulcrum
- 3
- False
- False
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- a flat table
- a 30 cm ruler
- a doorknob
- False
- where the pencil is
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