Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 22.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 26.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 28.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- 4
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- the right side
- a spoon lifting a lid
- press it gently
- a well pulley
- a wheel and axle
- a crane
- they may swallow them
- which side goes down
- False
- we keep it the same
- 3
- easier
- False
- a flagpole
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- 5
- a ramp
- a sloping road
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
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