Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 3.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 29.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 37.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- 4
- a lever
- the right side
- not needed
- False
- a doorknob
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- needed
- easier
- yeast
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 1
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- the kind of coins
- a well pulley
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- they may swallow them
- a lever boosts your push
- yeast
- a mirror
- 5
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- not needed
- False
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