Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 5.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 13.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 20.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- the right side
- a lever
- needed
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- a crane
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- needed
- False
- a tap handle
- needed
- a flagpole
- needed
- False
- the fulcrum
- a lever
- a see-saw
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- which side goes down
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- press it gently
- False
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- True
- True
- True
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