Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 6.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 33.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 40.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- which side goes down
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a ramp
- a mirror
- 6
- turmeric powder
- a tap handle
- not needed
- 5
- True
- False
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- yeast
- a lever
- where the pencil is
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- 4
- False
- a balloon
- 5
- press it gently
- False
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