Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 10.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 20.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 32.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 40.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- the number of coins
- True
- a magnet
- False
- a sloping road
- we change it
- 2
- the right side
- True
- a wheel and axle
- where the pencil is
- 2
- easier
- False
- not needed
- a crowbar
- a round pencil
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- which side goes down
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- False
- False
- a lever
- the fulcrum
- 4
- not needed
- we measure it
- the kind of coins
- needed
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