Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 4.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- press it gently
- they may swallow them
- yeast
- True
- True
- sit farther from middle
- False
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- needed
- easier
- True
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- which side goes down
- the kind of coins
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- a slide
- False
- the right side
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- a lever
- a tap handle
- equal on both sides
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- we change it
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