Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 17.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 19.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 23.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 31.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
Answer key
- a balloon
- needed
- a slide
- 2
- a see-saw
- 12
- a pulley
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- a round pencil
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- not needed
- a lever
- True
- the fulcrum
- True
- a lever
- True
- a well pulley
- a wheel and axle
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- a lever
- False
- False
- a mirror
- a tap handle
- we measure it
- the right side
- False
- not needed
- easier
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- True
- True
- a bottle opener
- which side goes down
- a flat table
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