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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 553 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
  6. 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  17. 17.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  20. 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  25. 25.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
  27. 27.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
  28. 28.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
  30. 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle

Answer key

  1. the fulcrum
  2. press it gently
  3. needed
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. a 30 cm ruler
  6. True
  7. a mirror
  8. easier
  9. a magnet
  10. the number of coins
  11. a magnet
  12. the right side
  13. we keep it the same
  14. a battery cell
  15. a see-saw
  16. turmeric powder
  17. True
  18. True
  19. 6
  20. True
  21. False
  22. which side goes down
  23. we keep it the same
  24. they may swallow them
  25. False
  26. a well pulley
  27. equal on both sides
  28. False
  29. turmeric powder
  30. a tap handle
  31. False
  32. True
  33. False
  34. sit farther from middle
  35. True
  36. 5
  37. 4
  38. not needed
  39. a lever boosts your push
  40. a lever

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