Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 3.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 17.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 25.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 27.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 28.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a mirror
- easier
- a magnet
- the number of coins
- a magnet
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a see-saw
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- 6
- True
- False
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- False
- a well pulley
- equal on both sides
- False
- turmeric powder
- a tap handle
- False
- True
- False
- sit farther from middle
- True
- 5
- 4
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- a lever
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