Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 5.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 8.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 25.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 28.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 32.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 40.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 1
- sit farther from middle
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- needed
- easier
- a mirror
- False
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- where the pencil is
- False
- not needed
- a flagpole
- 1
- False
- a battery cell
- a round pencil
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- True
- we measure it
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- a balloon
- we change it
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- False
- the kind of coins
- False
- a pulley
- not needed
- True
- a tap handle
- needed
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