Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 3.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 23.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
Answer key
- 8
- the right side
- False
- easier
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- not needed
- a well pulley
- True
- True
- False
- yeast
- 1
- a steering wheel
- turmeric powder
- False
- the fulcrum
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a lever boosts your push
- a balloon
- 10
- needed
- 1
- press it gently
- True
- True
- False
- True
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a crane
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- False
- 4
- sit farther from middle
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