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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 581 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  7. 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  13. 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  14. 14.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  20. 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
  21. 21.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
  28. 28.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
  29. 29.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
  32. 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon

Answer key

  1. the kind of coins
  2. not needed
  3. False
  4. a pulley
  5. 2
  6. 8
  7. True
  8. a magnet
  9. turmeric powder
  10. coins of one kind
  11. needed
  12. 4
  13. press it gently
  14. False
  15. not needed
  16. False
  17. True
  18. distance from the pencil
  19. easier
  20. they may swallow them
  21. False
  22. the right side
  23. a pulley
  24. not needed
  25. we keep it the same
  26. not needed
  27. a doorknob
  28. equal on both sides
  29. True
  30. a battery cell
  31. a mirror
  32. True
  33. 6
  34. we measure it
  35. where the pencil is
  36. needed
  37. True
  38. the fulcrum
  39. 2
  40. a balloon

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