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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 59 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
  2. 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  12. 12.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  22. 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  25. 25.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
  26. 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  29. 29.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. easier
  2. False
  3. press it gently
  4. False
  5. the number of coins
  6. 6
  7. 4
  8. the right side
  9. an inclined plane
  10. 2
  11. a battery cell
  12. False
  13. a lever boosts your push
  14. 10
  15. False
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. we keep it the same
  18. needed
  19. a flat table
  20. coins of one kind
  21. a wheel and axle
  22. the fulcrum
  23. which side goes down
  24. turmeric powder
  25. equal on both sides
  26. sit farther from middle
  27. needed
  28. 6
  29. True
  30. the same ruler
  31. needed
  32. False
  33. not needed
  34. a flagpole
  35. False
  36. yeast
  37. 3
  38. a spoon lifting a lid
  39. yeast
  40. not needed

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