Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 5.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the effort
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- we measure it
- False
- True
- yeast
- needed
- the fulcrum
- sit farther from middle
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- True
- needed
- a pulley
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- the number of coins
- False
- distance from the pencil
- the kind of coins
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- they may swallow them
- a steering wheel
- we change it
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- True
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- True
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- False
- a balloon
- not needed
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
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