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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 6 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  6. 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  12. 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  13. 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  15. 15.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
  19. 19.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  23. 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  27. 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  37. 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same

Answer key

  1. True
  2. distance from the pencil
  3. the right side
  4. a mirror
  5. 3
  6. press it gently
  7. a lever
  8. 1
  9. a flat table
  10. yeast
  11. easier
  12. the fulcrum
  13. sit farther from middle
  14. a lever
  15. False
  16. a lever boosts your push
  17. False
  18. equal on both sides
  19. False
  20. False
  21. 3
  22. 4
  23. False
  24. not needed
  25. they may swallow them
  26. a mirror
  27. 2
  28. True
  29. not needed
  30. a bottle opener
  31. a lever
  32. 1
  33. a round pencil
  34. a wheel and axle
  35. needed
  36. an inclined plane
  37. True
  38. a lever
  39. we keep it the same
  40. we keep it the same

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