Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 19.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- True
- distance from the pencil
- the right side
- a mirror
- 3
- press it gently
- a lever
- 1
- a flat table
- yeast
- easier
- the fulcrum
- sit farther from middle
- a lever
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- equal on both sides
- False
- False
- 3
- 4
- False
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- 2
- True
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- a lever
- 1
- a round pencil
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
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