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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 603 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  2. 2.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
  3. 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  4. 4.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
  9. 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  11. 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) yeast
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  15. 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  20. 20.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  22. 22.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
  28. 28.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. we keep it the same
  2. equal on both sides
  3. press it gently
  4. False
  5. a lever
  6. False
  7. False
  8. yeast
  9. False
  10. a battery cell
  11. 12
  12. a wheel and axle
  13. coins of one kind
  14. a round pencil
  15. False
  16. a tap handle
  17. we change it
  18. which side goes down
  19. a wheel and axle
  20. True
  21. the fulcrum
  22. False
  23. True
  24. the number of coins
  25. a flat table
  26. a wheel and axle
  27. the same ruler
  28. False
  29. sit farther from middle
  30. the right side
  31. True
  32. needed
  33. easier
  34. we keep it the same
  35. distance from the pencil
  36. 3
  37. a sloping road
  38. a lever
  39. needed
  40. True

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