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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 606 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  5. 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
  9. 9.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  15. 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  17. 17.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  23. 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
  33. 33.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  35. 35.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  38. 38.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. a flagpole
  2. needed
  3. 3
  4. a battery cell
  5. press it gently
  6. a pulley
  7. not needed
  8. a bottle opener
  9. True
  10. False
  11. where the pencil is
  12. the right side
  13. distance from the pencil
  14. coins of one kind
  15. 6
  16. a balloon
  17. sit farther from middle
  18. a well pulley
  19. True
  20. a pulley
  21. True
  22. an inclined plane
  23. 5
  24. a slide
  25. easier
  26. False
  27. not needed
  28. 4
  29. a round pencil
  30. which side goes down
  31. we change it
  32. a battery cell
  33. True
  34. 3
  35. False
  36. they may swallow them
  37. turmeric powder
  38. False
  39. 6
  40. False

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