Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 2.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 9.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 33.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a flagpole
- needed
- 3
- a battery cell
- press it gently
- a pulley
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- True
- False
- where the pencil is
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- coins of one kind
- 6
- a balloon
- sit farther from middle
- a well pulley
- True
- a pulley
- True
- an inclined plane
- 5
- a slide
- easier
- False
- not needed
- 4
- a round pencil
- which side goes down
- we change it
- a battery cell
- True
- 3
- False
- they may swallow them
- turmeric powder
- False
- 6
- False
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