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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 610 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
  11. 11.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
  16. 16.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  23. 23.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
  25. 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
  31. 31.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
  36. 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  40. 40.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 2
  2. press it gently
  3. we keep it the same
  4. easier
  5. not needed
  6. which side goes down
  7. 4
  8. a round pencil
  9. needed
  10. a battery cell
  11. they may swallow them
  12. 4
  13. False
  14. a magnet
  15. the right side
  16. True
  17. not needed
  18. turmeric powder
  19. we keep it the same
  20. not needed
  21. a battery cell
  22. yeast
  23. False
  24. distance from the pencil
  25. 2
  26. a steering wheel
  27. a tap handle
  28. False
  29. False
  30. where the pencil is
  31. True
  32. we measure it
  33. a well pulley
  34. a lever
  35. a bottle opener
  36. sit farther from middle
  37. turmeric powder
  38. the same ruler
  39. an inclined plane
  40. True

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