Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 6.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 24.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 25.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the load
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 34.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 39.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- easier
- False
- needed
- False
- a see-saw
- True
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- where the pencil is
- yeast
- False
- False
- True
- True
- which side goes down
- not needed
- False
- 1
- yeast
- a flat table
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- needed
- 1
- False
- 1
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
- a lever boosts your push
- coins of one kind
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- 2
- the right side
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
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