Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 9.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 23.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- False
- press it gently
- a balloon
- a bottle opener
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- yeast
- False
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- easier
- a crane
- 2
- a lever
- False
- a lever
- the right side
- False
- True
- where the pencil is
- False
- a doorknob
- needed
- 4
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- 6
- 5
- a flagpole
- a see-saw
- a battery cell
- the kind of coins
- we measure it
- 2
- True
- we change it
- coins of one kind
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