Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 6.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 10.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 15.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 17.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 33.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
Answer key
- a flat table
- a crane
- distance from the pencil
- a balloon
- the right side
- True
- turmeric powder
- 2
- press it gently
- the fulcrum
- a steering wheel
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- sit farther from middle
- where the pencil is
- False
- True
- the kind of coins
- we keep it the same
- True
- we measure it
- a magnet
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 1
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- False
- False
- easier
- needed
- a mirror
- 6
- a wheel and axle
- they may swallow them
- 6
- False
- a well pulley
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