Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 4.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 6.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 20.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 23.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
Answer key
- a balloon
- equal on both sides
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- easier
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- a steering wheel
- they may swallow them
- the right side
- 1
- a tap handle
- a slide
- a doorknob
- yeast
- needed
- an inclined plane
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- an inclined plane
- where the pencil is
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- True
- needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- 2
- a ramp
- not needed
- a sloping road
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