Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 13.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 32.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 38.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- an inclined plane
- a round pencil
- we measure it
- easier
- needed
- where the pencil is
- a lever
- 4
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- True
- sit farther from middle
- a steering wheel
- coins of one kind
- False
- the right side
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- press it gently
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 4
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- the same ruler
- a battery cell
- needed
- yeast
- 2
- False
- a magnet
- a pulley
- True
- 12
- turmeric powder
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