Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
Answer key
- a battery cell
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- 2
- yeast
- True
- an inclined plane
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- where the pencil is
- a doorknob
- 4
- False
- a crane
- yeast
- a 30 cm ruler
- easier
- press it gently
- False
- True
- which side goes down
- True
- False
- True
- True
- the number of coins
- not needed
- a magnet
- 4
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- 6
- a crowbar
- a flagpole
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
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