Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 3.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 20.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 25.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a flat table
- which side goes down
- True
- the fulcrum
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- True
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- 12
- False
- False
- False
- equal on both sides
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a flagpole
- 4
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- sit farther from middle
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- yeast
- True
- we change it
- a doorknob
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- a lever
- the right side
- False
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