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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 674 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  13. 13.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  16. 16.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  19. 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
  21. 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  22. 22.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  23. 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  24. 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  25. 25.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
  28. 28.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
  30. 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  36. 36.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?

Answer key

  1. a 30 cm ruler
  2. the number of coins
  3. which side goes down
  4. a mirror
  5. a sloping road
  6. a lever
  7. False
  8. False
  9. a pulley
  10. not needed
  11. a balloon
  12. we keep it the same
  13. False
  14. 4
  15. the right side
  16. False
  17. False
  18. a lever
  19. sit farther from middle
  20. where the pencil is
  21. 2
  22. they may swallow them
  23. 2
  24. 4
  25. True
  26. False
  27. the fulcrum
  28. False
  29. a ramp
  30. True
  31. press it gently
  32. we keep it the same
  33. not needed
  34. 5
  35. a mirror
  36. True
  37. we keep it the same
  38. a battery cell
  39. we keep it the same
  40. 6

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