Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 14.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- True
- we change it
- False
- the right side
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- a magnet
- a round pencil
- True
- 1
- 2
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- True
- distance from the pencil
- False
- which side goes down
- True
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- 10
- coins of one kind
- False
- True
- a pulley
- easier
- a steering wheel
- False
- a lever
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
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