Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 5.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 7.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 20.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the axle
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- 1
- False
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- easier
- False
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- distance from the pencil
- True
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a crane
- they may swallow them
- we change it
- a see-saw
- True
- equal on both sides
- True
- False
- a lever
- True
- press it gently
- 5
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- a mirror
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- the right side
- True
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
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