Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 17.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- False
- easier
- a balloon
- True
- press it gently
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 4
- a mirror
- needed
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- a ramp
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- a magnet
- 12
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- a mirror
- True
- a round pencil
- a see-saw
- 3
- 5
- they may swallow them
- needed
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- coins of one kind
- False
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