Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 16.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- 3
- False
- press it gently
- 6
- a round pencil
- the same ruler
- needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- a lever
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- the right side
- a well pulley
- a crane
- a steering wheel
- a see-saw
- a balloon
- True
- sit farther from middle
- False
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- 2
- coins of one kind
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- 1
- a mirror
- a magnet
- False
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
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