Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 13.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 17.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- True
- a steering wheel
- distance from the pencil
- True
- 8
- equal on both sides
- press it gently
- the right side
- 6
- we change it
- a well pulley
- which side goes down
- True
- a flat table
- needed
- a mirror
- False
- coins of one kind
- True
- 2
- False
- True
- yeast
- 8
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
- False
- a pulley
- True
- they may swallow them
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- easier
- a lever
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